CAPITALIS (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

ANALISIS RISIKO HUKUM PENGGUNAAN ROBO-ADVISOR DALAM INVESTASI SAHAM SYARIAH: STUDI ASPEK GHARAR DAN MAYSIR

Yuniartik Yuniartik (Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Mar 2026

Abstract

The development of financial technology (FinTech) has introduced innovations such as Robo-Advisors, digital platforms providing algorithm-based investment management services. In the Sharia capital market, the use of Robo-Advisors presents new challenges concerning compliance with Sharia principles, specifically the prohibition of Gharar (uncertainty) and Maysir (gambling). This research aims to analyze the legal risks of using Robo-Advisors in Sharia stock investment in Indonesia through a normative-juridical approach. The findings indicate that Gharar risk arises from the "black box" nature of the algorithms, where investors do not fully understand the basis of investment decision-making transparently. Meanwhile, Maysir risk can be detected if the algorithm encourages speculative high-frequency trading (churning). From a regulatory perspective, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) need to strengthen algorithm audit standards to ensure that Robo-Advisor operations remain within the valid framework of the wakalah bil ujrah contract without manipulative elements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CAPITALIS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi; Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, psikologi, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu ...