JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): December Edition

The relationship between screen time and social skills of children aged 2–4 years in the family environment

Eka Fitrianih (ITKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap)
Nurjanna Nurjanna (Institut Teknologi Kesehatan & Sains Muhammadiyah, Sidrap)
Wilda Resky Pratiwi (Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Citra Internasional)
Hamdiyah Hamdiyah (Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Citra Internasional)
Asmah Sukarta (Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Citra Internasional)
Siti Hasriani (Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Citra Internasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: The development of social skills in children aged 2–4 years is a crucial foundation for shaping personality and future interpersonal relationships. However, technological advancements have led to an increase in children’s screen time duration, which is feared to potentially hinder their social development. Purpose: to examine the relationship between screen time duration and social skills among children aged 2–4 years within the family environment. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. The population consisted of all children aged 2–4 years in Kembangragi Village, Selayar Islands Regency, totaling 80 children, with the entire population included as the sample (total sampling). Data were collected using structured questionnaires and observation and then analyzed using correlation tests. Results: The analysis revealed that most children had more than 2 hours of screen time per day. Lower levels of social skills were more frequently observed among children with higher screen time. A significant relationship was found between screen time duration and children’s social skills (p < 0.05), indicating that the longer the screen time, the lower the social skills. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between screen time and social skills in children aged 2–4 years. Therefore, parental supervision and regulation of screen time are necessary to support children’s optimal social development. Suggestion: Future researchers are advised to use a mixed methods approach to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the quality of screen time interactions and its impact on child development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mchc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Berisi kumpulan karya ilmiah dari peneliti diberbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan pasien secara total meliputi: kebutuhan fisik, emosi, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Adapun penelitiannya mencakup 4 aspek pokok, yakni: ...