Islamic Economics Journal
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)

Job Satisfaction’s Dual Role in Transformational Leadership and Turnover Intention: An Islamic Boarding School Business Unit

Ari Prasetyo (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Airlangga, Indonesia)
Siti Inayatul Faizah (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Airlangga, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines the dual role of job satisfaction as both a mediating and moderating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership and turnover intention among employees in the business unit of the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan. Adopting an explanatory research design, the study collected data from 93 employees through structured questionnaires and analyzed the results using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that job satisfaction significantly mediates the effect of transformational leadership on turnover intention, indicating that transformational leadership can indirectly reduce employees’ desire to leave by enhancing job satisfaction. However, job satisfaction does not significantly moderate this relationship. Conducted within the context of a pesantren, the study suggests that transformational leadership, potentially reflecting Islamic leadership values such as siddiq (truthfulness), fathanah (wisdom), amanah (trustworthiness), and tabligh (communication), can foster job satisfaction and employee retention. Theoretically, this research contributes to the understanding of leadership dynamics in Islamic institutional management, emphasizing the importance of integrating spiritual and ethical dimensions into organizational practices. Practically, this study suggests that Islamic educational institutions should cultivate transformational leadership that embodies Islamic values to enhance employee job satisfaction and ultimately reduce turnover intentions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IEJ

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Islamic Economics Journal is an international journal providing authoritative sources of scientific information for researchers and scholars in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and industries. Published semi-annually (June and December) by Department of Islamic Economics, ...