INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER

THE INFLUENCE OF ANCHORING BIAS IN INSTAGRAM ADSON THE PERCEPTION OF UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN STUDENTS

Niaarota Buulolo (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Mika Rafael Kataren (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Rita Hartati (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study investigated how anchoring bias techniques shape university students' perceptions of Instagram advertisements. We analyzed the persuasive effects of common anchoring strategies, including price contrasts, urgency cues, and scarcity messages. Using a mixed-methods approach, we surveyed 30 students from Universitas Negeri Medan, who evaluated four Instagram ad brochures and answered a series of open-ended questions. The findings revealed a strong persuasive effect: 80% of participants reported they were more likely to purchase after seeing the ads , and an overwhelming 90% identified price discounts as the most compelling element. Furthermore, over half of the respondents (56%) felt that the language used in the ads created a pressure to buy. While many students recognized the persuasive tactics at play, the majority still found the advertisements convincing. This research demonstrates that anchoring bias is a powerful tool in influencing consumer perception, particularly on a visually rich platform like Instagram. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOSSS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the fields of humanity, social science, and business. Humanities include: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Arts, Philosophy, Religion, Fine Arts. ...