Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 44 No 6 (2004): November 2004

Adverse events following immunization of combined diphtheria, whole-cell pertussis, tetanus, and hepatitis B (DPwT/HB) vaccine

Diana Mettadewi Jong (Unknown)
Alan R Tumbelaka (Unknown)
Abdul Latief (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2016

Abstract

Background Combined vaccine of diphtheria, whole-cell pertussis,tetanus, and hepatitis B (DPwT/HB) will reduce the number ofinjections to children and simplify the delivery logistics. The adverseevents following immunization (AEFI) of this vaccine have to beconcerned since the events may increase or decrease.Objectives To evaluate AEFI of DPwT/HB vaccine in healthy in-fants.Methods A descriptive prospective study of AEFI of three dosesof DPwT/HB vaccine was performed on 74 healthy infants agedtwo to six months at the Department of Child Health, CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital, from July 2000 to March 2001.Results Out of 74 infants, 68 received two doses and 67 completedthe study with a total of 209 doses. Of 209 doses, adverse eventswere reported following 126 doses (60.3%), consisted of systemic(60.3%) and local reactions (9.5%). The three most frequent AEFIiwere mild fever (44.5%), high fever (15.7%), irritability (31.5%).Most AEFI were coincidental (51.1%), occurred after more than72 hours (31.4%) and lasted less than 24 hours (17.7%). Sys-temic reactions were mostly found in 4-month-old infants (33.3%),while local reactions in 2-, 3-, and 5-month-old infants (25%),respectively.Conclusion Most AEFI were coincidental and resolved withoutany complication

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...