PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL: MODEL HECKSCHER-OHLIN

Dwi Anggraini (Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Hana Salsabila, Na’imi Salwa Purba, Raehanun Aisyah Fitri, Zhafirah Salsabila (Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Dwita Sakuntala (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi)

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBIMAN)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JEBIMAN: Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

This study analyzes the application of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory (HO) in international trade, which explains trade patterns based on the relative scarcity of production factors, such as labor and capital. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, this study examines the relevance of HO theory in the context of Indonesian trade. The results show that Indonesia, with its comparative advantage in natural resource commodities, needs to increase competitiveness through innovation and product diversification. International trade provides economic benefits, but it also creates challenges such as global market dependence. Appropriate trade policies are needed to optimize benefits, mitigate risks, and support inclusive and sustainable economic development