Journal of Tourism, Culinary, and Entrepreneurship (JTCE)
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026

Color and aroma changes in potato and chicken meat due to maillard reaction during roasting

Jaclyn Regina Anggara (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sharon Gisella Tambayong (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Elbert Keene Wibowo (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fransisca Romana Titis Suniati (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

The Maillard reaction is a non-enzymatic browning process that occurs between reducing sugars and amino acids during heating, playing a key role in the development of color and aroma in food products. This study aims to evaluate the changes in color and aroma resulting from the Maillard reaction in food products subjected to different heating durations. Objective color analysis was performed using a colorimeter to measure browning index (BI), chroma, and °hue, as well as spectrophotometric analysis, while aroma was assessed subjectively. The results indicated that heating duration significantly influenced color changes and melanoidin formation in chicken, as evidenced by increased BI and chroma values, along with shifts in °hue. In contrast, although absorbance increased in potato samples, the color change was not significant, likely due to the low levels of reducing sugars, fat, and protein. Heating also enhanced the characteristic aroma of both chicken and potatoes, attributed to the formation of volatile compounds through the Maillard reaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTCE

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Through JTCE (ISSN: 2776-0928), we aim to provide large dimension to share and enhance the knowledge in tourism, hospitality, food science business and entrepreneurship through scholarly works published. JTCE welcomes research inquiries and reports under the following fields: Tourism Management ...