Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering)
Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ecotipe, April 2026

Optimization of Smart Building Electrical Load Prediction Using Long Short-Term Memory

Ali Aqil (Unknown)
Nugraha, Yoga Tri (Unknown)
Sumita Wardani (Unknown)
Mawardi (Unknown)
Muhammad Irwanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

The advancement of smart building technologies requires energy management systems that are both efficient and capable of adapting to dynamic operational conditions. A key component of such systems is reliable electrical load forecasting, as building energy demand is affected by environmental conditions, occupancy behavior, and operational activities that exhibit nonlinear and time-dependent characteristics. This study explores the use of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) approach for forecasting smart building electricity consumption based on multivariate time-series data. The input dataset incorporates temporal features, ambient temperature, humidity levels, occupancy-related patterns, and major electrical load components within the building. The research workflow consists of data preprocessing, normalization, time-series construction using a sliding window strategy, LSTM model training, and evaluation of forecasting performance. The findings indicate that the building’s electricity demand varies approximately between 6 kW and 17 kW, with an average load ranging from 11 to 12 kW. Performance assessment yields an RMSE of about 3 kW and a MAPE of roughly 25%. The largely symmetric error distribution around zero suggests minimal systematic bias in the predictions, although the model’s accuracy during peak demand periods remains limited.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ecotipe

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

This scientific journal is called Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telcommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) with clusters of science in the field of Electrical Engineering covering the field of Electronics, Control, Telecommunications, Information/Informatics, and Power Electricity. ...