Jurnal Vicidi
Vol 16 No 1 (2026): VICIDI (in Press)

Application of WCAG Standards as a Basis for Visual Design Assessment in Running Applications

Arthur, Nicklaus (Unknown)
Wardaya, Marina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research studied how accessible running apps are visually, utilizing the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The purpose of this study was to test four UI elements, buttons, icons, text, and labels and provide recommendations for their visual accessibility. This study was of a quantitative audience, looking at color contrast ratios for moving text over backgrounds while at the same time looking at compliance with the WCAG AAA and AA standards when testing UI elements from all three apps. Data was collected from the Strava, Nike Run, and Adidas Running apps in the Home, Activity Tracking, and Result/Summary screens. The results indicated that the primary UI elements, primary buttons and any numeric displays, were found to mostly pass the AAA and AA WCAG billing standards, while secondary UI elements, unit labels, routes map lines, and subtexts, were often found to not pass the AAA standards, and in some cases did not even pass the AA standards. This study provides designer resources, such as heat maps and tables that show pass/fail ratios for each UI element. This study demonstrates that WCAG was an effective basis for developing an accessible visual design that supported readable text which engaged all users. This study also helped by blending accessible visual design evaluation within WCAG framework for running app interfaces.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

vicidi

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Vicidi Journal is published twice a year in June and December by the Visual Communication Design Department of Ciputra University. Vicidi Journal contains the results of research on theory, planning in the creative industry in general, implementation and design management, especially in the field of ...