Indonesian Financial Review
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)

Regulatory Consistency in Tax Crime Enforcement: Judicial Decisions, Financial Sanctions, and Taxpayer Compliance

Nofryanti (Unknown)
Tatariyanto, Firman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines judicial consistency in tax crime enforcement as a determinant of regulatory credibility and taxpayer compliance in Indonesia. Despite the central role of criminal sanctions as an ultimum remedium, variations in judicial decisions may weaken enforcement signals and reduce deterrence. Using qualitative content analysis on 22 Supreme Court decisions (2020–2023), this study evaluates sentencing patterns, proportionality of financial penalties, and their alignment with statutory provisions. The findings reveal substantial disparities in fines and imprisonment, particularly under Article 39, where sanctions frequently fall below statutory multipliers. In contrast, Article 39A demonstrates relatively strong consistency. These inconsistencies reduce predictability, weaken deterrence, and potentially undermine voluntary compliance. This study contributes to the literature by integrating legal enforcement analysis with financial regulation theory, highlighting the importance of judicial coherence in strengthening regulatory credibility and sustaining public finance governance.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IFR

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The intent of the Editors of The Indonesia Financial Review is to discuss, explore, and disseminate the latest issues and developments in Empirical Financial Economics (JEL classification: G), particularly those related to financial frictions in the Emerging Markets. The others are accepted such as ...