MEJ (Mathematics Education Journal)
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MEJ Vol 9 No.1

Metacognition and Mathematical Problem-solving: An Empirical Investigation into Series Problems with Junior High School Students

Zhao, Yin (Unknown)
Saleh, Salmiza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2025

Abstract

his empirical study examines the critical relationship between metacognitive skills and mathematical problem-solving performance through a focused case study on series summation problems. Conducted with 50 seventh-grade students, the research involved a structured online lecture covering rational number series and algebraic transformations, followed by two problem-solving tasks and a detailed metacognitive questionnaire aligned with Polya’s four-phase framework. Results demonstrated a significant disparity: while all students (100%) successfully solved the initial summation problem , only 29 students (58%) correctly solved the more complex squared summation problem . Analysis of the metacognitive questionnaire revealed pronounced differences in strategy use. Students solving both problems successfully reported significantly higher engagement in metacognitive behaviors: reading problems multiple times (72.4% vs. overall 42%), schematic representation (100% vs. 78%), strategic planning (100% vs. 78%), solution monitoring (86%), and calculation verification (100% vs. 90%). Statistical analysis confirmed strong positive correlations between these specific metacognitive strategies and successful problem-solving outcomes. The study robustly concludes that explicit metacognitive strategy deployment, particularly in problem representation, planning, and evaluation, is a decisive factor in successful mathematical problem-solving, especially for non-routine tasks. These findings underscore the imperative for systematic integration of metacognitive skill development within secondary mathematics curricula to enhance students' conceptual understanding and transfer abilities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MEJ

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

MEJ (Mathematics Education Journal) is a journal that has a mission to publish the results of research, studies and / or innovation of quality in the field of education and learning from all aspects of mathematics education. To accelerate the transfromasi and implementation of science and technology ...