Journal of Comprehensive Science
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science

Multipel Simultan Perdarahan Intraserebral pada Gangguan Ginjal

Saragih, Debora P. Pernanda (Unknown)
Rasyida, Rashellya (Unknown)
Gaharu, Maula (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2026

Abstract

Simultaneous multiple intracerebral hemorrhage (MSPIS) is a very rare condition with an incidence of only 2% of hemorrhagic strokes and a worse prognosis than single hemorrhage. Reporting a series of cases of MSPIS and analyzing the association of renal impairment with the pathophysiology of MSPIS through the mechanism of cerebral amyloid angiopathy. This descriptive study is a report of two cases of MSPIS in patients with renal impairment who underwent CT scan of the head without contrast. Case 1 (female, 56 years old) with decreased consciousness, seizures, blood pressure 180/100 mmHg, GCS 10, urea 262 mg/dL, creatinine 5.2, GFR 9 mL/min/1.73m², was found to have hemorrhage in the right parietal lobe and cerebellum; the patient died in the second week. Case 2 (male, 54 years old) with balance disorders, blood pressure 250/120 mmHg, urea 113 mg/dL, creatinine 5.6, GFR 11 mL/min/1.73 m², was found to have hemorrhage in the right parietal lobe and left thalamus; the patient was discharged with stroke sequelae. Renal impairment plays a role in the occurrence of MSPIS through vascular remodeling, impaired autoregulation, and increased ?-amyloid deposition due to decreased excretion and dysfunction of A?-degrading enzymes. Renal function screening in patients with stroke risk factors is needed, as well as further studies with larger samples to understand the molecular mechanisms of MSPIS

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

Description

This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts ...