Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026

The Effectiveness of Counseling Method based on Thinking, Feeling, and Acting (TFA) on Preoperative Anxiety Levels in Patients with Hand Joint Stiffness

Purwanza, Sena (Unknown)
Wicaksono, Kurniawan Erman (Unknown)
Febriani, Reny Tri (Unknown)
Lumadi, Sih Ageng (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety is a common phenomenon experienced by patients before undergoing surgical procedures. Pre-operative patients with Hand Joint Stiffness often experience heightened levels of anxiety due to uncertainty about the procedure and its impact on their health condition. To manage pre-operative patient anxiety holistically, the Thinking, Feeling, and Acting (TFA) based counseling method has emerged as a promising approach.  Methods: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the TFA-based counseling method on anxiety levels of pre-operative patients experiencing stiffness in the joint hand. The TFA counseling method is holistic, integrating thoughts, feelings, and actions in the counseling process. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with test and control groups. Participants consisted of 30 pre-operative patients with Hand Joint Stiffness  s randomly assigned to treatment (received TFA counseling) comprising 15 patients, and control (did not receive counseling) comprising 15 patients. Data collection utilized the Anxiety Questionnaire The-Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), with a pretest conducted before TFA treatment and a post-test after TFA counseling  Results: Data analysis utilized the Statistical Test Paired Sample T-Test to assess the effectiveness of TFA counseling in reducing anxiety among Hand Joint Stiffness   pre-operative patients. The research findings indicated a p-value of  < 0.05, suggesting that the TFA counseling method is effective in reducing anxiety levels in pre-operative patients with Hand Joint Stiffness. Patients who underwent TFA counseling demonstrated significant reductions in anxiety scores compared to the control group. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach in counseling pre-operative patients experiencing stiffness in the joint hand. The TFA counseling method can serve as an effective alternative in managing anxiety in patients before undergoing surgery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CMSNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) (p-ISSN: 2355-1992), (e-ISSN: 2656-470X) was established at the end of 2012 under Universitas Airlangga. The CMSNJ was prepared in response to the development of nursing/health science and technology to contribute to the development of ...