Jurnal Mema (Jurnal Mesin dan Manufaktur)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025

ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI SUHU DAN EFISIENSI TERMAL PADA OVEN PENGERING LISTRIK KAPASITAS 3 KG

Ridho Fadhil Romadhon (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Dianta Mustofa Kamal (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the temperature distribution and thermal efficiency of a 3 kg capacity electric drying oven used for drying elephant ginger (Zingiber officinale var. officinarum). The oven model was designed using SolidWorks 2020, then a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based thermal analysis was performed using ANSYS Fluent 2021. This oven design refers to the hybrid oven model from Hutajulu's research [21]. Simulations were carried out at an operating temperature of 60°C to determine the heat distribution pattern, air flow, and heat transfer efficiency between oven components. The simulation results showed that the average temperature of the drying chamber ranged from 55–60°C with a maximum deviation of 5°C and a thermal efficiency of 76.63%. Compared to traditional drying methods which take 3–11 days and depend on the weather [3], this electric oven is able to reduce the moisture content of elephant ginger from 80–85% to below 10% in just 7–9 hours. With high temperature stability and energy efficiency, this oven is considered more hygienic, fast, and effective for application in the biopharmaceutical plant-based home industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mema

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Mesin and Manufactur (MEMA) is fully Open Access Journal, publishing high quality original papers on fundamental and applied research works at the frontiers of mechanical engineering to disseminate and promote knowledge sharing of recent advances and developments in the field among academic ...