Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 2: April 2026

Gamified learning in virtual reality: a scoping review (2010-2025)

Fataftah, Fuad Manna (Unknown)
Mohd Hashim, Siti Hazyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

This paper provides a scoping review of gamified learning in virtual reality (VR) from 2010-2025, which combines trends from various disciplines, game types, and learning approaches. This paper differs from previous ones, which mainly focus on bibliometric results, by critically examining 108 publications to determine the dominant types of VR games, their correlation with learning outcomes, and the impact on the learning process. This paper follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) protocol. The findings suggest that simulation, role-playing, and problem-solving VR games are the most common, particularly in healthcare and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, improving engagement, retention, and skill development. The use of VR games in other fields and the needs of neurodiverse or physically disabled learners have yet to be explored. The review discusses the use of big data and cloud computing for VR deployment and adaption, and the significance of low and no-code technologies for educators developing VR without programming knowledge. Through the synthesis of patterns, research gaps, and cross-disciplinary challenges, this study provides a roadmap for VR-based gamification research, with emphasis on inclusivity, ethical considerations, long-term learning effectiveness beyond novelty effects, and sustainable educational integration.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...