Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 2: April 2026

Exponential smoothing-based forecasting of self-similar internet of things traffic

Mukhamejanova, Almira (Unknown)
Chezhimbayeva, Katipa (Unknown)
Kaliyeva, Samal (Unknown)
Lechshinskaya, Eleonora (Unknown)
Tumanbayeva, Kumyssay (Unknown)
Garmashova, Yuliya (Unknown)
Abisheva, Tolganay (Unknown)
Zhumay, Inkar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of internet of things (IoT) devices generate highly variable and self-similar traffic patterns, creating challenges for maintaining quality of service (QoS) in modern telecommunication networks. Accurate short-term forecasting of such traffic is essential for efficient resource allocation, yet its fractal characteristics and long-range dependence complicate prediction. This study investigates the use of simple exponential smoothing for short-term forecasting of self-similar IoT traffic by evaluating three smoothing coefficients (a=0.1, 0.5, and 0.9). The Hurst exponent (H=0.5) confirms the presence of self-similarity in the observed traffic. Experimental results show that a=0.1 provides the highest prediction accuracy, achieving a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 25.82% when forecasting traffic values within a 32-minute horizon. The method effectively captures underlying trends while reducing noise sensitivity. These findings demonstrate that exponential smoothing offers a lightweight, interpretable, and practical solution for real-time IoT traffic forecasting, supporting dynamic network load management under highly variable traffic conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...