Language and Education Journal
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Language and Education Journal

Vocabulary Learning Strategies of a Fluent EFL Learner: A Case Study

Jingga Ameira (Unknown)
Sigit Suharjono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Vocabulary knowledge plays a crucial role in EFL learning; however, limited qualitative research has explored how fluent learners apply vocabulary learning strategies in authentic contexts. This study aims to investigate the strategies used by a fluent EFL learner and examine how these strategies reflect cognitive and metacognitive processes based on Schmitt’s taxonomy. A qualitative single-case study design was employed, involving one fluent English learner selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview and analyzed using systematic qualitative procedures. The findings reveal that the participant employed all five categories of vocabulary learning strategies in a flexible and context-dependent manner. Cognitive and metacognitive strategies were more prominent, as reflected in active engagement, contextual learning, and self-regulated learning practices. Vocabulary development was primarily supported by meaningful exposure and communicative use rather than mechanical memorization. These findings highlight the importance of examining fluent learners as information-rich cases to better understand effective vocabulary learning processes. The findings suggest that vocabulary instruction should emphasize authentic language use, strategic flexibility, and learner autonomy in higher education contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LEJ

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

English Language Teaching English, Language Testing and Evaluation, ELT Material Development Translation in English Education, Linguistics Discourse Analysis in English Education, Analysis on English Literatures in English Education ...