Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology

Seismic Performance of FRP-Retrofitted RC Building Using Pushover Analysis

Yusuf, Nabil Mochammad (Unknown)
Wibowo, Ari (Unknown)
Anggraini, Retno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 May 2026

Abstract

The seismic evaluation of existing bank office buildings is critical for ensuring post-earthquake operational continuity. This study investigates a 14-story RC bank building in Kendari using the Nonlinear Static Procedure (NSP) per ASCE 41-17, targeting an Immediate Occupancy (IO) performance level. The initial analysis revealed a critical contradiction: while the structure's global performance appeared to meet the IO target, this assessment was found to be misleading. A detailed, element-based analysis identified a concealed local failure where a critical beam reached the Life Safety (LS) performance level, caused by a non-trivial Positive Moment at the support. A sequential Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) retrofitting strategy was then implemented. The primary contribution of this study is the demonstration of the Failure Migration phenomenon. It was shown that a naive, 'single-point' retrofit (on LS-1) did not solve the problem but merely shifted the failure mode to the next weakest element (LS-2). This sequential retrofitting procedure proved necessary to track the migrating failure, which moved non-linearly between various floors, until all migrating vulnerabilities were eliminated. This finding proves that a sequential procedure is necessary to address Force Redistribution and achieve a true IO performance. The final minor global base shear increase (0.16%) was only a secondary benefit, confirming the objective was local vulnerability elimination, not a significant increase in global stiffness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNEST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology is a multi-disciplinary international open-access journal dedicated to natural science, technology, and engineering, as well as its derived applications in various fields. JNEST publishes high-quality original research articles and reviews in all ...