Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy

Association Between Knowledge Level and Pain Self-Medication Behavior Among Residents of Sabungan Nihuta IV Village, Sipahutar District, North Tapanuli

Kasan, Harsan Arifin (Unknown)
Lestari, Meliani Dwi (Unknown)
Siburian, Elsa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Self-medication is a common practice, particularly in rural areas with limited access to healthcare services. Analgesics are among the most frequently used medications for pain management; however, inappropriate use may lead to drug-related problems due to insufficient knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and pain self-medication behavior using analgesics among residents of Sabungan Nihuta IV Village, Sipahutar District, North Tapanuli Regency. This research employed a quantitative cross-sectional design with a sample of 78 respondents selected using cluster random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (79%), while the majority demonstrated moderate self-medication behavior (54%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and self-medication behavior (p = 0.000 < 0.05). In conclusion, knowledge level is significantly associated with self-medication behavior. Strengthening community education is necessary to promote rational, safe, and responsible use of analgesics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSP

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy (IJSP) accepts scientific articles as original research articles, short communication, reviews, and mini-reviews from anyone without any discrimination, as long as they submit articles that meet scientific principles. Indonesian Journal of Science and ...