Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi

Religiosity, Family Support, and Depression Among Older Adults

Saraswasta I Wayan Gede (School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
I Made Cahyadi Agastiya (Affiliation (Department, Faculty, University, City, Province, Country) : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
Florisma Arista Riti Tegu (School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
AA Ayu Emi Primayanthi (School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
Amalia Dewi Ariyanti (School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
Ningsih Setia Merta (Al-Ikhlas Nursing Academy)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: The elderly population is projected to continue increasing, reaching an estimated 2 billion by 2050. A 2023 meta-analysis study reported a prevalence of depression among the elderly at 35.1%. Effective preventive measures, routine screening, and timely interventions are critically needed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of religiosity and family support with the level of depression among elderly individuals in Cilember Village. Methods :  A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed. The total sampling technique was used, involving 37 respondents. The instruments utilized included the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) to assess religiosity, a family support questionnaire, and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) to evaluate depression levels. Results:  The findings revealed that the majority of elderly participants had a low level of religiosity (48.6%) and moderate family support (54.1%). Additionally, 37.8% of the elderly experienced severe depression. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between religiosity and depression level (p = 0.047), as well as between family support and depression level (p = 0.048). Conclusions:  There is a significant association between religiosity and family support with depression levels among the elderly, with both factors serving as protective elements for the mental health of older adults.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkds

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi (JKDS) is a national journal covering scientific studies in various health fields (Nursing, Midwifery, and Pharmacy). Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi is a scientific journal as a forum for academics and practitioners to present quantitative and qualitative scientific ...