Journal of Social Science
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Science

STRENGTHENING CHILD CUSTODY LAWS DUE TO DIVORCE IN BIREUEN REGENCY

Anwar, Azhari Saiful (Unknown)
Saleh, Fauzi (Unknown)
Khairani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2026

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the strengthening of legal protections for child custody and maintenance following divorce in Bireuen Regency. The research aims to identify the factual outcomes of the Bireuen Syariah Court rulings, analyze obstacles to the enforcement of child maintenance, propose ideal solutions, and describe the contributions of legal reforms. Method: Employing a qualitative field research approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Results: Data from the Bireuen Syariah Court for the period 2021-2025 records 650 cases concerning divorce and child custody claims; however, only 25% of child maintenance orders have been effectively enforced. The findings indicate that: (1) the Bireuen Syariah Court consistently awards custody rights to mothers and maintenance obligations to fathers, yet compliance rates remain low; (2) primary challenges include legal, economic, and social factors; (3) ideal solutions involve strengthening regulations, implementing wage garnishment for child support, and enhancing mediation processes; (4) legal reforms have contributed to increased legal awareness, improved mediation practices, reinforcement of customary and Sharia law, and greater access to justice. Novelty: The study recommends stricter supervision of court order enforcement and a multidimensional approach to safeguard children's rights post-divorce.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The Journal of Social Science is a monthly beacon of intellectual exploration and scholarly inquiry, offering a dynamic platform for academics, researchers, and social scientists worldwide. Rigorously curated through a meticulous peer-review process, each issue presents a rich tapestry of diverse ...