Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology
Vol 12, No 2 (2025)

MITIGATION OF DAMAGE TO VANAME SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) GILL TISSUE DUE TO Vibrio parahaemolyticus INFECTION THROUGH THE IMMUNOSTIMULANT Spathoteredo obtusa FROM SIDOARJO, EAST JAVA

Furqan, Andi Al (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 May 2026

Abstract

One mitigation strategy that can be implemented for shrimp infected with vibriosis is the administration of immunostimulants. However, the use of commercial immunostimulants derived from chemical compounds is a cause for concern due to potential long-term adverse effects. This study focuses on gill tissue damage, survival rates, and water quality. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of administering natural immunostimulants from S. obtusa on gill tissue damage, survival rate, and water quality in vanamei shrimp infected with the bacteria V. parahaemolyticus. The study was conducted using vanamei shrimp samples divided into 7 treatments, each containing 10 shrimp. The treatments consisted of administering S. obtusa immunostimulant at 300 ppm (A), 400 ppm (B), 500 ppm (C), 600 ppm (D), 700 ppm (E), positive control (K+) as a treatment without S. obtusa immunostimulant administered and infected with V. parahaemolyticus, and a negative control (K-) as normal shrimp. The lowest level of lamella fusion damage was 5%, and the highest was 30%. The lowest level of lamella fusion damage was 5%, and the highest was 70%. The highest survival rate was 90.00%, and the lowest was 56.67%. The results indicate that mitigation efforts using the immunostimulant extract of S. obtusa from Sidoarjo, East Java, have a significant effect

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeest

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering

Description

JEEST is an interdisciplinary and refereed journal, addresses matters related to environmental engineering and sustainable technology. Its range of themes encompasses ecological studies, field research, empirical work and descriptive analyses on topics such as environmental systems, environmental ...