Journal of Community Service and Empowerment
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): August

Integrated Video and Infographic Booklet Improves Community Knowledge on Waterborne Diseases in Sumberejo, Gedangan, Malang

Anindya Zerlina Tsaqif (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, East Java 65144, Indonesia)
Angelica Igsanti Putri (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, East Java 65144, Indonesia)
Adiba Syakhis Syahnaz Iqbal Majid (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, East Java 65144, Indonesia)
Farhan Rahadi Wibowo (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, East Java 65144, Indonesia)
Faridatus Solikha (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, East Java 65144, Indonesia)
Lintang Nirmalasari Gemalochaya Manggolono (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, East Java 65144, Indonesia)
Moh Mirza Nuryady (Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher and Training Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Kiky Martha Ariesaka (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, East Java 65144, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

Waterborne diseases (WBDs) like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea continue to be a serious public health concern, especially in rural Indonesia where there is a lack of health literacy and sanitation facilities. Due to poor sanitation and disjointed hygiene practices, Sumberejo Village in Gedangan, Malang, is extremely vulnerable. The program helps the community prevent waterborne diseases by promoting better hygiene and sanitation knowledge. 44 community members participated in a one-group pre-test and post-test design, with the majority being women from the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) and health cadres. The intervention was a 90-minute group session that included an instructional film and an infographic brochure that had been locally customized. Knowledge scores before and after the intervention were examined using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Participants' median knowledge scores significantly improved from a pre-test mean of 94.7 to a post-test mean of 96.9 (p = 0.031). Despite this cognitive improvement, no significant association was found between knowledge level and sanitation practices, highlighting a persistent knowledge–behavior gap. Integrated audiovisual and visual teaching resources work well to raise community awareness of waterborne disease. Future interventions, however, must address behavioral, environmental, and infrastructure reinforcements in addition to education if they are to produce long-lasting behavioral change.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcse

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences Other

Description

This journal publishes articles on community service and empowerment results that are problem-solving, comprehensive, meaningful, and sustainable, with clear goals. Various community service and empowerment activities must have novelty (have innovation and creativity), so that they do not just ...