Scientific Journal of Engineering Research
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): September (in Process)

Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Natural Fiber Reinforcement: A Comparative Study of Bamboo, Banana, and Jute Fibers

Rabbani, Md. Liton (Unknown)
Islam, Md. Rashedul (Unknown)
Pulok, Md. Shahoriar (Unknown)
Hasan, Rakibul (Unknown)
Mamun, Md. Shaheen Al (Unknown)
Roy, Dhruboraj (Unknown)
Shiuly, Rafaun Sultana (Unknown)
Hasan, Md. Atiqul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 May 2026

Abstract

With the construction industry seeking to mitigate its carbon footprint, utilizing agricultural by-products as reinforcement offers a promising pathway toward eco-friendly infrastructure. While previous studies have explored synthetic fibers, there remains a critical research gap in the comparative performance and statistical consistency of diverse natural fibers like banana, jute, and bamboo within a concrete matrix. This study investigates the mechanical properties of concrete mixes incorporating these fibers at varying volume fractions (0.5%–2.0%). The evaluation focuses on compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths at 7-day and 28-day curing intervals. Key findings reveal that banana fiber at 0.5% achieved the highest absolute compressive and flexural strengths of 37.32 MPa and 6.12 MPa, respectively, after 28 days. However, performance for banana and jute fibers generally declined at higher dosages due to increased porosity. Conversely, bamboo fiber demonstrated superior reliability and consistency, reaching a peak split tensile strength of 5.02 MPa at 2.0% loading and maintaining steady growth across all proportions. This suggests that while banana fiber provides maximum load-bearing capacity at low volumes, bamboo fiber is preferable for applications requiring predictable mechanical scaling. These results provide foundational data for the implementation of natural fiber-reinforced concrete in sustainable structural applications, highlighting a viable strategy for reducing reliance on carbon-intensive materials while enhancing the energy absorption and ductility of cementitious composites.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjer

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

The Scientific Journal of Engineering Research (SJER) is a peer-reviewed and open-access scientific journal, managed and published by PT. Teknologi Futuristik Indonesia in collaboration with Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu and Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia. The journal is committed to ...