BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam

Rekonstruksi Hak Khiyār sebagai Standar Minimum Retur–Refund dalam Jual Beli Ritel di Indonesia: Harmonisasi Khes dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen: Reconstructing the Right of Option (Khiyar) As A Minimum Return-Refund Standard in Indonesian Retail Trade: Harmonizing Islamic Economic Law (Khes) and Consumer Protection Law

Ahmad Wahyudi (Unknown)
Bagas Heradhyaksa (Unknown)
Kholid Irfani (Unknown)
Pas Inggrid Pamesti (Unknown)
Wawaysadhya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Retail transactions in Indonesia frequently apply “no return/no refund” policies through standard terms, creating tension between effective consumer remedies and contractual certainty. This article aims to reconstruct khiar rights under the Indonesian Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) as a minimum return–refund standard that is compatible with the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK). Using a doctrinal (normative) legal method, the study employs a statute approach to examine UUPK and KHES, a conceptual approach to operationalize khiar (Syarṭ, ru’yah, and ‘aib) as a remedial mechanism, and a harmonization/legal-policy approach to design an implementable standard. The results propose a minimum standard built on six parameters: scope, valid grounds (defect/’aib, mismatch/ru’yah, trial period/Syarṭ), tiered time windows, proportionate evidentiary requirements, remedy hierarchy (repair/replace/refund), and limited exceptions with alternative remedies. The discussion shows that blanket “no return/no refund” clauses are normatively problematic when they eliminate remedies for defect or mismatch, while structured limitations remain permissible to prevent moral hazard and ensure business certainty. The article recommends adopting a model clause and a minimum SOP (complaint–verification–decision–remedy–recording) as auditable compliance instruments for Indonesian retail.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bustanul

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam is a national e-journal published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar. All submitted papers are put through double-blind review process. The journal accepts both research and ...