Pancasila and Law Review
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

Community Service Order as the Embodiment of Social Justice Values in the Indonesian Penal System

Purnomo, Didik (Unknown)
Widyawati, Anis (Unknown)
Rasdi, Rasdi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2026

Abstract

Community Service Order an alternative sentencing aimed at reducing dependence on imprisonment while restoring social balance within the community. This study examines how the Community Service Order can represent the values of social justice as reflected in the fifth principle of Pancasila. The study analyzed the philosophical, juridical, and penological bases of Community Service Order as well as its legal implications within the framework of the 2023 Criminal Code. In this juridical-normative study, philosophical and penological approaches were used based on the analysis of legislation, legal literature, and the thoughts of criminal law experts. The results show that Community Service Order has the potential to balance community protection, victims' interests, and offender rehabilitation. In addition, this punishment reflects the values of distributive and corrective justice in line with the principles of social justice in Pancasila. Therefore, Community Service Order does not only function as an alternative sanction but also as a criminal policy instrument that supports the development of a more humane, restorative, and socially just Indonesian penal system.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

plr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Pancasila and Law Review is published by the Faculty of Lampung, Universitas Lampung as a platform of communication and legal science development. The scope of the Journal of Pancasila and Law Review is the result research or conceptual study of the law, values and meanings contained ...