Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026)

Perceived Stress and Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Individuals with Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Analysis in Indonesia

Tri Sumarsih (Faculty of Public Health, Muhammadiyah Gombong University, Indonesia)
Norkiah Binti Arsat (Faculty of Public Health, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia)
Baidi Bin Baddiri (Faculty of Public Health, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia)
Meidiana Dwidiyanti (Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro Unversity, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia frequently endure chronic stress, adversely affecting their quality of life (QoL). This study addresses a significant research gap by exploring the relationship between stress and QoL in a low-resource context in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted involving 104 family caregivers in Kebumen, Indonesia. Data were gathered using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and WHOQOL-BREF, followed by analysis through chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression to identify QoL predictors. Results: The majority of caregivers reported moderate stress (57.7%) and good QoL (67.3%). A notable inverse correlation was identified between stress levels and QoL (p = 0.001). Logistic regression indicated that moderate-to-high stress levels (OR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.11–0.72; p = 0.008), caregiving duration exceeding five years (OR = 2.74; 95% CI: 1.24–6.09; p = 0.013), and low income under Rp500,000 (OR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.12–0.79; p = 0.011) significantly predicted QoL. Conclusion: Perceived stress is a crucial factor influencing the well-being of caregivers for individuals with schizophrenia. Enhancing community-based mental health initiatives, including stress assessments and socioeconomic support, could improve caregiver QoL in rural Indonesian settings.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

MPPKI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review ...