The relationship between Hindu Dharma values and humanitarian protection principles inInternational Humanitarian Law (IHL) is an intellectual article that needs a comprehensiveresearch. IHL aims to safeguard human dignity during armed conflicts, which aligns with HinduDharma teachings on dharma, ahimsa (non-violence), and respect for life. Classical Hindu texts,such as the Mahābhārata, Bhagavadgītā, and Manu Dharmaśāstra, emphasize ethics of war(dharma yuddha), prisoner protection, and violence limitation. Modern case studies, includingthe Gaza-Israel conflict (2023–2025), reveal ongoing violations of IHL. This analysisdemonstrates that integrating Hindu Dharma values with IHL principles can strengthen theethical foundation of humanitarian law implementation in the contemporary era.Keywords: Hindu Dharma, International Humanitarian Law, Ahimsa, Dharma Yuddha, ManuDharmaśāstra, Humanitarian Protection
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