Kultivasi
Vol 25, No 1 (2026)

Estimating leaf area in velvetleaf (Limnocharis flava) and kangkong (Ipomea aquatica): a precise and non-destructive approach for wetland vegetables

Riyanti, Anggrika (Unknown)
Lakitan, Benyamin (Unknown)
Imanudin, Momon Sodik (Unknown)
Yazid, Muhammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Developing a leaf-area estimation model for vegetable cultivars in wetlands is essential to optimizing agricultural cultivation practices. This study aims to develop a non-destructive model for leaf area estimation in wetland vegetable cultivars (velvetleaf (Limnocharis flava) and kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica)) using regression-based models. The plants were cultivated in a wetland system. Measurements of leaf length and width were taken on all leaves of each plant, using the product of length and width (L×W) as predictor. The regression models for estimating leaf area were adjusted from linear, zero-intercept linear, quadratic, and power. The optimal model was evaluated using the determination coefficient (R2) and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The results showed that the most reliable regression model for estimating velvetleaf leaf area was linear regression with the equation y = 0.881LW - 7.615 (R2 = 0.954; RSME = 7.916), and the power model for kangkong leaf area, with the equation y = 0.9407LW0.9309 (R2 = 0.970; RSME = 1.695). Differences in leaf shape among plant species result in different accuracies of leaf area estimation models. Thus, the model should be useful to guide future research and practical applications in monitoring leaf growth and determining harvest time.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Kultivasi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Kultivasi diterbitkan oleh Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Agustus, dan Desember. Kultivasi mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan pemaparan ilmiah dari para dosen dan peneliti di ...