JUTEQ (JURNAL TEOLOGI & TAFSIR)
Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): JUTEQ: JURNAL TEOLOGI & TAFSIR

MUSYAWARAH (SYŪRĀ) DALAM KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM PRESPEKTIF HADIST TEMATIK

Muhammad Panji Islami (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Muhammad Alif (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2026

Abstract

Consultation (syūrā) is a key tenet of Islamic governance that is highly stressed in the Qur’an and the actions of the Prophet Muhammad, as indicated in numerous hadiths. Nevertheless, the comprehension of syūrā within Islamic constitutional discourse is frequently addressed from a normative perspective and seldom analyzed through a thematic hadith lens. This article seeks to examine the notion of consultation (syūrā) through the lens of hadith by investigating its types, foundational principles, and consequences for Islamic governance utilizing a thematic hadith approach. This research utilizes a qualitative methodology, with library research as its main technique. Data were gathered from prominent hadith collections by thematically identifying keywords linked to consultation, deliberation, and leadership, and were examined using classification and contextual interpretation methods. The results show that syūrā in the hadiths manifests in various ways, such as consultative decision-making, group discussions, and the participation of capable individuals in public matters. Moreover, the hadiths highlight the ethical principles of syūrā, including justice, transparency, mutual respect, and accountability in decision-making. Regarding its effects, the practice of consultation aids in political stability, fosters public trust, and promotes collective well-being in Islamic governance. Thus, syūrā, when viewed through the lens of thematic hadith, embodies a fundamental aspect of Islamic constitutional ethics and acts as a normative basis for participatory governance in modern Islamic political theory.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUTEQ

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Subject

Description

JUTEQ: JURNAL TEOLOGI & TAFSIR adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup interdisipliner terkait teologi, kajian agama, sejarah peradaban Islam dan tafsir. Kajian yang terkait pada bidang teologi sepeti Teologi -- teologi sistematika, etika, teologi sejarah, liturgi, teologi ...