Journal of Law and Nation
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation

ASPEK HUKUM CYBERCRIME TERHADAP MODUS SCAM PINJAMAN ONLINE BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Rohmatul Karimah (Fakultas Hukum Pasca Sarjana Universitas Lampung)
Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah (Fakultas Hukum Pasca Sarjana Universitas Lampung)
Fristia Berdian Tamza (Fakultas Hukum Pasca Sarjana Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Feb 2026

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted Indonesia’s digital finance sector. While AI enhances efficiency in online lending (fintech lending) services, it also introduces sophisticated financial scams. AI-driven online loan scams involve digital manipulation through deepfakes, chatbot phishing, and personal data misuse for illegal profit. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of cybercrime in AI-based financial scams using a normative juridical approach, focusing on Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Reinforcement, and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. The findings indicate that AI-driven loan scams represent a form of organized cybercrime that requires technology-based law enforcement. Legal reform and institutional collaboration between the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Police, and the Ministry of Communication and Information are essential to implement Regulatory Technology (RegTech) as a preventive and control mechanism for AI-related scams.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SOLICLAW

Publisher

Subject

Description

Focuses on literature and field studies on law-related matters. The scope is related to legal theory, E-Commerce law, Legal and Deductive Reasoning, International Law, Constitutional Law, Contract Law, administrative law, International Law environment, Money theft, business law, Civil and Criminal ...