Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Analysis of Clove Agroforestry Productivity and Sustainability Using a Systemic Approach (MDS RAP-AFS) in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency

Andi Apriani Silondae (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari)
Sitti Rosmalah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari)
Hartati Hartati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari)
Adlina Husni Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Feb 2026

Abstract

Kolaka Regency makes a significant contribution to clove production in Southeast Sulawesi. Wolo District, as one of the centers of clove production in Kolaka, faces complex challenges, including declining productivity. Agroforestry systems are expected to be a solution to increase productivity and the sustainability of clove farming in Wolo District. The purpose of this study is to analyze the productivity and sustainability of agroforestry-based clove farming. The method used to address the problem is productivity analysis and MDS analysis, utilizing the RAP-AFS approach (encompassing ecological, economic, social, and institutional dimensions). The results of the study show that clove productivity before the introduction of agroforestry in 2020 was 0.27 ton/ha. After the introduction of clove agroforestry in 2023, clove productivity began to increase, reaching 0.54 ton/ha in 2025. The level of sustainability of agroforestry-based clove farming in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency, is entirely in the fairly sustainable category in each dimension. The respective index values are ecological (67.01), economic (56.73), social (57.63) and institutional (51.90). The study's conclusion reveals that productivity has increased following the introduction of agroforestry, and the sustainability status of clove agroforestry in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency, is categorized as fairly sustainable, with the institutional dimension attribute being the most influential factor.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...