Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

Enhancing Morphological and Physiological Sugarcane Growth through Natural Plant Growth Regulators Made of Banana Weevil

Saktiyono Sigit Tri Pamungkas (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Karisma Ridha Yulianto (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Fitria Nugraheni Sukmawati (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Yudhi Pramudya (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Farrah Fadhillah Hanum (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Muhammad Sahbudin (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Sukarji Sukarji (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Natural plant growth regulators (NPGR) have a significant impact on plant growth, particularly on plant morphological and physiological characteristics. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of immersion duration with banana weevil NPGR on the physiological and morphological traits of bud chips of sugarcane clone PS 862. The experiment was arranged in a randomized completed block design with a single factor of immersion duration. Five immersion treatments included T0 (control), T1 (1.5 h), T2 (3 h), T3 (4.5 h), and T4 (6 h), were performed with 5 samples and 3 blocks of replications, resulting in a total of 75 plant samples. Results revealed that immersion of 1.5 h was optimal for NPGR absorption in sugarcane seedlings with better plant growth. Immersion for 1.5 h resulted in the significantly highest stem diameter (6.03 mm), the longest root length (43.73 cm), and the highest stomatal density (127.04 stomata/mm²). These indicated the improved physiological performance of sugarcane seedlings under moderate NPGR exposure. Significant effect was not observed on the total amount of chlorophyll; most likely due to the small number of leaves generated during the seedling phase. The study concluded that using NPGR, especially with a 1.5 h immersion time, could improve the growth and morphological characteristics of BC variety PS 862.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...