Journal of Management, Finance and Accounting Research
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Management, Finance, and Accounting Research

Reconstruction Of Islamic Accounting Theory: A Philosophical Approach Towards the Concepts of Value And Justice

Nehayatul Najwa (UIN K. H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)
Gunawan Aji (Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct Islamic accounting theory based on the principles of maqashid sharia through a philosophical approach that encompasses ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions. Using a conceptual-philosophical method, this study analyzes classical Islamic sources such as the works of Al-Ghazali and Ash-Syatibi, and integrates them with modern accounting theory. The results show that conventional accounting focuses too much on material gain and ignores moral and spiritual accountability, thus losing its ethical orientation. This study produces the Islamic Accounting Maqashid Framework (IAMF) as a conceptual model that places justice (al-‘adl) at the core of accounting practice. The IAMF integrates moral, social, and spiritual dimensions in financial reporting to ensure horizontal accountability to society and vertical accountability to Allah SWT. This framework offers a transformative paradigm for Islamic accounting and provides theoretical and practical implications for financial institutions, auditors, and educational institutions in strengthening ethical and spiritual awareness in accounting practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmfar

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Management, Finance, and Accounting Research (p-ISSN: 3124-1638; e-ISSN: 3124-7164) is published by Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara and is a fully referenced, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal intended for academics, researchers, postgraduate students, early-career ...