12 Waiheru
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): 12 Waiheru

Implementation of multicultural values in islamic religious and character education learning to build inter-religious harmony at SMK Negeri 3 Ambon

Ali Litiloly (Balai Diklat Keagamaan Ambon, Indonesia)
Hadida Mony (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of multicultural values in the teaching of Islamic Religious Education and Character (PAI-BP) at SMK Negeri 3 Ambon, as well as its contribution to fostering interreligious harmony. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires. The study subjects include the school principal, Islamic Religious Education teachers, and students of SMK Negeri 3 Ambon. Data analysis was conducted descriptively through the processes of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The findings reveal that Islamic Religious Education teachers integrate multicultural values into their teaching by applying inclusive and dialogical approaches, and by connecting learning with local values in students' daily lives both at school and in the community. This approach fosters tolerance, mutual respect, and peaceful coexistence within the multicultural school environment as well as in society. Theoretically, this study strengthens the academic position at the intersection of Islamic education, multicultural studies, and the sociology of education. Practically, the research provides a model for implementing multicultural education based on the Islamic values of Rahmatan lil' Alamin, contextualized and relevant to post-conflict vocational schools. Thus, this study contributes to the development of religious education that is humanistic, democratic, and oriented toward strengthening social cohesion amid national diversity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

12waiheru

Publisher

Subject

Description

12 Waiheru is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Balai Diklat Keagamaan Ambon, appearing twice a year in June and December. The journal serves as an open and dynamic space for scholars, practitioners, and educators from across the world to share original research and critical ...