LingLit Journal
Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Linglit Journal: Scientific Journal of Linguistics and Literature, September

The Harp of the Soul: Neuroacoustic and Psycho-spiritual Mechanisms of the Ethiopian Begena as a Therapeutic Modality for Grief, Anxiety, and Spiritual Dryness

Kassahun Desealegn Asfaw (Department of English Language and Litreature, Kotebe University, Ethiopia)
Nigussie Mamushet Degeif (Department of Computer Science, Deber Berhan University, Ethiopia)
Belay Sitotaw Goshu (Department of Physics, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia)
Arifulhak Aceh (SMK Negeri 1 Pancur Batu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2026

Abstract

Grief, anxiety, and spiritual dryness represent interconnected forms of human suffering with limited culturally grounded interventions. The Begena a 10-stringed Ethiopian lyre associated with King David has been used for centuries in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church meditation as "food for the soul." This paper advances the thesis that the Begena constitutes a neuroacoustic and psycho-spiritual intervention, not merely music, for grief, anxiety, and spiritual dryness. An integrative review synthesizing biblical scholarship (1 Samuel 16:14–23), Ethiopian Orthodox liturgical tradition, Polyvagal Theory, neuroacoustic research on low-frequency resonance, resonance, electroencephalography (EEG) studies of alpha/theta oscillations, and psycho-spiritual theories of holding environments and meaning-making. The Begena produces low-frequency resonance (80–250 Hz) overlapping vagus nerve optimal band (100–200 Hz), inducing parasympathetic tone (HRV +73%) and theta/alpha enhancement (4–12 Hz, +140–175%). Inter-note silence (≥3 seconds) decouples default mode network activity by 65%, reducing rumination. Psycho-spiritually, the instrument provides non-verbal containment for grief, companions’ spiritual dryness, and facilitates metanoia (repentance) as cognitive reappraisal. The Begena is a dual-mechanism therapeutic modality meriting clinical investigation. Pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing Begena listening to white noise and silence for prolonged grief disorder.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

linglit

Publisher

Subject

Description

LingLit Journal: Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature is an international journal using a peer-reviewed process published in December, March, June and September by Britain International for Academic Research Publisher (BIAR-Publisher). LingLit welcomes research papers in linguistics, ...