Lex Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Perspectives
Volume 1 Issue 1, 2026

Pragmatic Analysis of the Influence of Local Culture on Students Language Politeness on Social Media

Muhammad Firman Juniansyah (UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Dedi Sumarna (UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Siti Tatu Rohbiah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of local culture on students’ language politeness on social media from a pragmatic perspective. The research focuses on how students apply politeness strategies in digital communication and how local cultural values shape their language use in online interactions. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a pragmatic approach. The participants consisted of junior high school, senior high school, and vocational school students who actively use social media platforms such as WhatsApp, TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that local culture strongly influences students’ communication styles, particularly in adapting language based on interlocutors and social contexts. Students tend to use indirect expressions, polite markers such as “please,” “sorry,” and “thank you,” and softened criticism to maintain harmony and avoid conflict. In addition, students frequently utilize emojis, abbreviations, slang, and regional expressions such as “rek” and “euy” to express emotional tone, create solidarity, and reduce misunderstanding in digital interaction. The study also shows that different social media platforms affect the form and level of politeness used by students. WhatsApp encourages more personal and adaptive communication, while TikTok promotes shorter, expressive, and trend-based language. Overall, students’ language politeness reflects the interaction between local cultural norms and modern digital communication practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lex

Publisher

Subject

Description

Lex: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Perspectives is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to publishing original research articles and critical studies in the fields of social sciences and humanities. The journal aims to advance theoretical, empirical, and interdisciplinary ...