JSAI (Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics)
Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Januari

Perbandingan Performa Algoritma XGBoost, CatBoost Dan GBM Dalam Prediksi Penyakit Kardiovaskular

Panwasto Samosir P (Unknown)
Umniy Salamah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2025

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains the primary cause of mortality globally, encompassing conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as hypertension and coronary artery disease. Risk factors include unhealthy lifestyle habits and immutable factors like age and family history. To tackle the challenges in early detection and prediction of cardiovascular disease, machine learning techniques, especially boosting algorithms, have emerged as promising tools. This study evaluates the performance of three prominent boosting algorithms: XGBoost, CatBoost, and Gradient Boosting—using publicly available datasets to predict cardiovascular disease risk. The findings reveal that CatBoost surpasses the other models with an accuracy of 75%, a Precision of 0.83, and a ROC AUC of 0.81, highlighting its exceptional predictive capabilities. Gradient Boosting achieves 70% accuracy with a well-balanced Recall and Precision, whereas XGBoost records the lowest performance with 63.3% accuracy across all metrics. These results position CatBoost as the most effective model for cardiovascular disease risk prediction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal terbitan dibawah fakultas teknik universitas muhammadiyah bengkulu. Pada jurnal ini akan membahas tema tentag Mobile, Animasi, Computer Vision, dan Networking yang merupakan jurnal berbasis science pada informatika, beserta penelitian yang berkaitan dengan implementasi metode dan atau ...