Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April

GROWTH AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF SAND LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus) CULTURED IN FLOATING NET CAGES

Prayanti, Manta (Unknown)
Lesmana, Indra (Unknown)
Kristina, Kristina (Unknown)
Rusliadi, Rusliadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 May 2026

Abstract

Sand lobster (Panulirus homarus) is a high-value marine commodity with promising potential for mariculture development in Indonesia. This study described the grow-out technique for P. homarus in floating net cages at BPBL Batam. It evaluated its production performance in terms of growth, feed utilization, survival, and water quality. A field-based observational study was conducted for 74 days using juveniles with an initial mean body weight of 5.14 g and an initial mean total length of 5.44 cm. Lobsters were reared in six submerged M-sized cages (0.7 m² per unit) at a stocking density of 50 individuals per cage and were fed chopped trash fish once daily at 20% of biomass. Mean body weight and total length increased to 20.94 g and 8.47 cm, respectively, with absolute weight gain of 15.80 g, absolute length gain of 3.03 cm, and a specific growth rate of 1.89% day⁻¹. However, the feed conversion ratio was high (30.00), and the survival rate was low (40.33%). Water-quality variables remained within acceptable ranges for lobster culture. These findings indicate that the system supported lobster growth, but feed-use efficiency and survival still require improvement through better feeding and husbandry management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajoas

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Asian Journal Of Aquatic Sciences is a journal publishes scientific articles from research by lecturers and other researchers in the waters sector. Focusing on aspects of aquatic ecology for the use of this habitat as an ecosystem for producing food (fisheries and agriculture) and its function for ...