Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy (April – June 2026) - In Press

The Impact of Tourism Development on Environmental Sustainability in the Bukit Lawang Ecotourism Area

Ramadhan, Ikhlas (Unknown)
Surbakti, Kasih (Unknown)
Radilla, Jebina (Unknown)
Fadela, Marsha (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of tourism development on the physical environmental conditions in Desa Perkebunan Bukit Lawang, Bahorok Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, with a focus on changes occurring in tourist attractions, facilities, and infrastructure. A qualitative method was employed, with data collected through direct observation and unstructured interviews. The study relied on primary data gathered from fieldwork, supplemented by secondary data from various sources. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, targeting community members who have knowledge of and are directly affected by tourism development. The results of the study indicate that tourism provides economic benefits and enhances environmental awareness among local communities; however, it also poses challenges such as pressure on environmental carrying capacity, changes in wildlife behavior, and uncontrolled development. The implications of this research highlight the importance of sustainable tourism management through collaboration among local communities, government authorities, and non-governmental organizations in order to preserve the integrity of this conservation area.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtep

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy is published biannually and published in March and November. JTEP also uses the LOCKSS system to ensure a secure and permanent archive for the journal. Concerned with the complex interactions between development and the environment, its purpose is to seek ...