Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Mei 2026

The Dialectics of Fiqh and Bugis-Makassar Customary Law in Shaping Local Islamic Norms

Muhammadong, Muhammadong (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines the dialectical relationship between fiqh and Bugis Makassar customary law in the formation of local Islamic norms. The research is grounded in the reality that Islamic normativity in Bugis Makassar society is not shaped solely by formal religious texts, but also by living customary values that continue to guide social life. This interaction reflects a dynamic process in which Islamic teachings and local traditions negotiate, adapt, and reinforce one another in everyday practice. The study aims to analyze the patterns of this dialectic and to explain how both normative systems contribute to the construction of local Islamic norms. This research employs a qualitative approach with a library research design. Data were collected from classical and contemporary fiqh literature, studies on customary law, and scholarly works related to Bugis Makassar culture. The data were analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques through data reduction, thematic classification, and interpretive reading. The findings indicate that fiqh and customary law are not merely oppositional frameworks, but mutually constitutive sources of social legitimacy. Their interaction produces contextual Islamic norms that are religiously authoritative, culturally acceptable, and socially functional, thereby enriching the development of Islamic legal studies in plural societies within contemporary sociolegal discourse today.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cendekia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health

Description

CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, ...