Psychological Research and Intervention
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)

Beyond independent effects: The combined role of self-efficacy and organizational culture in work engagement

Paputungan, Firzan Ahmad Chirzin (Unknown)
Haryanto Nur Utomo, Unggul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2026

Abstract

Work engagement is widely recognized as a critical driver of organizational effectiveness; however, its underlying psychological and organizational determinants remain a subject of ongoing debate. Self-efficacy and organizational culture are frequently identified as key antecedents of work engagement, yet empirical findings regarding their independent effects have been inconsistent. This study aims to examine both the joint and individual contributions of self-efficacy and organizational culture to work engagement. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 50 employees of a hospitality organization in Yogyakarta using validated self-report scales. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy and organizational culture jointly predicted work engagement (R = 0.561, p < 0.01). However, partial correlation analyses indicated that neither self-efficacy (r = 0.121, p > 0.05) nor organizational culture (r = 0.256, p > 0.05) demonstrated a statistically significant independent relationship with work engagement. These findings suggest that work engagement may emerge from the synergistic interplay between individual beliefs and organizational context rather than from isolated direct effects. Practically, the results imply that organizational interventions aimed at enhancing employee engagement should concurrently address both personal efficacy and cultural dimensions. Future research is encouraged to explore potential mediating or moderating mechanisms that may further elucidate the complex relationships among these variables.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pri

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Psychological Research and Intervention is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of psychology with publication focus on the research in the science of psychology, as well as, applied research in psychological diagnosis and intervention. This journal is aimed at facilitating discussion and ...