Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): February-April

Experimental Analysis of Voltage and Multi-Point Temperature Distribution in a 6S Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Under Constant Current Loading

Wildan Louise Fernando (Unknown)
Venugopal Thangavel (Unknown)
Hisyam Ma’mun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2026

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are widely utilized in energy storage applications; however, temperature non-uniformity remains a critical issue affecting performance, safety, and lifespan. This study presents an experimental investigation of the correlation between voltage and multi-point temperature distribution in a 6S lithium-ion battery pack under a constant ±5 A charge–discharge current. Temperature measurements were obtained from three sensor locations to capture spatial thermal variations during operation. The results reveal that the central cell consistently exhibited the highest temperature, reaching approximately 40 °C, while a maximum thermal gradient of 5.7 °C was observed across the pack. Furthermore, a positive correlation between current and temperature indicates uneven heat generation among cells. These findings provide direct experimental evidence of thermal asymmetry in multi-cell configurations and emphasize the importance of optimized sensor placement and enhanced thermal management strategies in Battery Management Systems (BMS).

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Journal Info

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Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal dedicated to the latest advancements in sciences, applied sciences and engineering, as well as relating sustainable technology. This journal aims to provide a platform for ...