Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): February-April

Hybrid XGBoost-LSTM Framework for Accurate SOC, SOH, DOD and Internal Resistance Estimation in Li-ion Cells

Putra Pralano, Axel (Unknown)
Florence Gnana Poovathy John (Unknown)
Rifki Hermana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2026

Abstract

Accurate estimation of State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH), Depth of Discharge (DOD), and internal resistance is critical for Battery Management Systems (BMS) in electric vehicles and energy storage. Conventional methods fail to capture the nonlinear and temporal dynamics of lithium-ion cells, while existing machine learning approaches lack systematic benchmarking for embedded deployment. This study evaluates three hybrid models XGBoost-LSTM, XGBoost-SVR, and Linear Regression-Random Forest on high-resolution Samsung 30T single-cell data (five cycles, 6,081 timesteps). Models used 35 mutual information-selected features, identical preprocessing, and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization. XGBoost-LSTM achieved superior accuracy: SOC (R²=0.983), SOH (R²=0.985), DOD (R²=0.977), and internal resistance (R²=0.972), outperforming baselines significantly (Wilcoxon p<0.05). Computational profiling showed 15 ms inference latency and 60 MB memory usage, suitable for real-time BMS at 10 Hz. Results indicate that hybrid temporal learning improves battery diagnostics, while further validation across multiple chemistries, extended temperatures, multi-cell setups, and longer cycles is recommended for practical deployment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asset

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal dedicated to the latest advancements in sciences, applied sciences and engineering, as well as relating sustainable technology. This journal aims to provide a platform for ...