The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
Vol 29, No 1 (2026): IJAR Januari 2026 in Progress

The Impact of Corporate Governance Characteristics on Corporate Financial Performance in Palestine: Does Board Gender Matter?

Aljadba, Ali H. I. (Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine)
Islam, Majidul (Concordia University)
Eldaia, Monther (Al-Aqsa University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of corporate governance (CG) characteristics on the corporate financial performance (CFP) of publicly listed non-financial firms on the Palestine Exchange (PEX) from 2013 to 2022. It investigates whether female directors, financial expertise, non-executive directors, CEO duality, board size, and audit committee (AC) size improve CFP in a politically and economically unstable environment such as that in Palestine. Agency Theory and Resource Dependence Theory (RDT) underlie the research framework. These relationships were estimated using panel data regression analysis. Data were manually collected from the companies' published annual reports. The results show that board financial expertise and AC size were positively correlated with CFP, while CEO duality and board gender diversity were negatively associated with CFP. These findings imply that greater separation between the CEO and the Chairman, and a greater presence of financial experts, strengthen CG practices and CPF. This study contributes to the existing literature on CG in emerging markets, particularly PEX, and offers practical implications for regulators and policymakers to improve board composition and, in turn, oversight. Furthermore, it calls for stronger CG reforms to improve the accountability, transparency, profitability, and values of firms listed on PEX.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijar

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Private Sector : 1. Financial Accounting and Stock Market 2. Management and Behavioural Accounting 3. Information System, Auditing, and Proffesional Ethics 4. Taxation 5. Shariah Accounting 6. Accounting Education 7. Corporate Governance Public Sector 1. Financial Accounting 2. ...