Jurnal Kesehatan
Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan

Factors Influencing Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Kendari City, Indonesia: A Spatial Regression Analysis in 2024

Pertiwi, Tria Saras (Unknown)
Nurmalasari, Mieke (Unknown)
Qomarania, Witri Zuama (Unknown)
Juliani, Kurnia Dwi (Unknown)
Supryatno, Adi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a serious global health issue, including in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing stunting incidence among toddlers in Kendari City, Indonesia, using a spatial regression approach. This study employed a descriptive ecological design using secondary data from the Kendari City Health Office in 2024 across 11 sub-districts. Spatial analysis was conducted using a Queen contiguity weighting matrix. The results showed that Moran's I value was not statistically significant (p>0.05), indicating weak global spatial autocorrelation. However, Lagrange Multiplier tests revealed that the LM-Lag and Robust LM-Lag were significant (p<0.05), suggesting the presence of spatial dependence. Therefore, the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model was selected. The SAR model demonstrated better performance compared to the OLS model (AIC=83.20; R²=97.91%). Significant factors influencing stunting incidence included the number of toddlers, low birth weight (LBW), unmonitored child growth, lack of complementary feeding (MP-ASI), incomplete basic immunization, and lack of additional nutritional intake. These findings highlight the importance of spatial-based interventions in addressing stunting at the sub-district level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JK

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April ...