Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 15, No 3 (2026): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

BARRIERS TO POST-STROKE REHABILITATION IN RURAL AREAS: A CASE REPORT OF NEGLECTED RIGHT HEMIPARESIS AND DROP FOOT

Wola, Diniafelsa (Unknown)
Nazalia, Annisa Ayu (Unknown)
Andalassari, Andalassari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Post-stroke rehabilitation plays a critical role in restoring motor function and improving patient’s quality of life. Early and continuous rehabilitation is especially crucial during the first two years. In rural areas, limited access to healthcare, low awareness, and socioeconomic barriers often delay rehabilitation, leading to long-term disability. Case Presentation : This is a case report of a 63-year-old male, three years post-stroke with untreated right hemiparesis and drop foot, was managed through a structured rehabilitation program involving physiotherapy, ankle foot orthosis (AFO), and a home-based, family-supported approach. After eight weeks of intervention, the patient showed modest improvements. Muscle strength in the affected upper limb increased (from 1/5 to 2/5 strength for wrist extensors and finger flexors) and not increased in the affected lower limb (1/5 strength for ankle dorsiflexors and ankle plantarflexors). Balance scores improved (Berg Balance Scale from 22 to 29), and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test time decreased from 32 to 28 seconds. The patient also reported increased confidence and resumed limited social engagement. Conclusion : This case demonstrates that delayed rehabilitation in rural stroke patients can lead to persistent disability. Early, continuous rehabilitation, community-based support, and family education are essential for improving outcomes and preventing similar cases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...