JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
Vol 9, No 2 (2026)

School Culture and the Performance of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Forming Students' Religious Behavior at Islamic High School 1 Surakarta

Saudi, Gali Nurma (Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta)
Nashir, Muhammad Ja’far (Institut Islam Mamba'ul Ulum Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of school culture and Islamic Education (PAI) teacher performance on the religious behavior of students at SMA Islam 1 Surakarta in the 2024/2025 academic year. Phenomena in the field show challenges in students' religious behavior, such as low discipline in worship and rudeness in speech. This research is quantitative in nature, using multiple linear regression analysis. The research population includes all 90 students in grade XI, with sampling using the saturated sample or census method. Data were collected through Likert scale questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The partial results of the study show that: (1) School culture has a positive and significant effect on students' religious behavior with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a contribution of 31.5%; (2) PAI teacher performance has a positive and significant influence on students' religious behavior with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the better the implementation of school culture and PAI teacher performance, the higher the quality of students' religious behavior in the school. This study recommends the importance of strengthening religious culture and optimizing the role of teachers as role models in shaping students' spiritual character.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) publishes scientific articles in the fields of historical, social and humanities. JUSPI invites academics to publish their research articles, especially historical, social and humanities studies with Islamic themes, for example about Islamic groups or ...