International Journal of Science and Environment
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

Early Fire Detection On Board The Kmp Trisna Dwitya Via Smoke Detector

Melinda Exanti Noka (Ship Operations Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Anugrah Nur Prasetyo (Ship Operations Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Otri Wani Sihaloho (Ship Operations Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Arleiny (Ship Operations Engineering Technology Study Program, Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2026

Abstract

Maritime transportation plays a vital role in supporting global and domestic logistics, but the increasing shipping activity also increases the risk of fire on board. Therefore, early detection systems such as smoke detectors are crucial to support ship safety. This study aims to analyze the working system and maintenance procedures of smoke detectors on KMP Trisna Dwitya. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. The study population included all crew members and the smoke detector system on board, while the sample consisted of First Officers, Second Officers, Helmsmen, and Boatswain selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the smoke detector system works automatically through optical sensors connected to the fire alarm panel, thus providing early identification of fire indications. Maintenance is carried out routinely through inspection, cleaning, functional testing, and logbook recording in the Planned Maintenance System. The conclusion of the study shows that the smoke detector on the KMP Trisna Dwitya has functioned effectively as an early fire detection system, although maintenance consistency still needs to be improved to minimize false alarms and maintain system reliability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based ...