Open Global Scietific Journal
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Open Global Scientific Journal

Formulation and PhysiStability Evaluation of Herbal Liniment Containing Various Ginger Varieties (Zingiber officinale)

Hanani, Bening (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2025

Abstract

     Musculoskeletal pain is a common health problem that can reduce the quality of life. Topical liniments are often used to relieve pain; however, long-term use of synthetic liniments carries a risk of skin irritation. Herbal-based liniments made from ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale) are relatively safer, provide a warming sensation, and among their biological activities are anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. This experimental study aimed to evaluate the physical stability of a herbal liniment with variations of ginger: red, gajah, and emprit. Three formulas were created, each containing 10% ginger extract in virgin coconut oil as a base. The evaluation was conducted over 28 days at room temperature (25 ± 2 °C), covering organoleptic properties, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, and transferable volume. The results showed good physical stability: pH 5.00–5.66, viscosity 5.00–5.60 cP, maintained homogeneity, and volume >95%. Statistical analysis (p > 0.05) revealed no significant differences among the formulas. However, the dark brown color did not meet this standard. Conclusion: This herbal liniment is stable and has the potential to be developed as a topical preparation based on natural ingredients; however, color optimization is needed for better consumer acceptance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

OGSJ

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Open Global Scietific Journal (OGSJ) is a periodical publication from the IResearch and Social Study Institute (RESSI). Published semiannually, the journal has a goal to be a means of communication and dissemination of research results in Agriculture Sciences. Start Vol 1 Issue 2 Open Global ...